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Table 4 Variables (LIWC Categories) with Examples from Transcripts

From: Automated deception detection of 911 call transcripts

Variable Name

Direction

Truthful Transcript

Deceptive Transcript

3rd person singular

T > D

She's right on the floor. She's not breathing.

 

3rd person plural

D > T

 

Yes, they said, they said if they heard anything they were going to my house.

Negation

D > T

 

No, nothing, he's gone.

Assent

D > T

 

Okay, they’re here.

Negative emotion

T > D

There was a fight. It was terrible.

 

Anxiety

T > D

I found out about an hour ago and I've been in a panic ever since.

 

Number

T > D

Five seventeen West Doty Street

 

Leisure

T > D

I see her in her garage right now.

 

Inhibition

D > T

 

[conversation while the operator is trying to give CPR instructions] Hold on, I have to throw up, please hold on.

  1. Note: Bold-faced type in transcript columns indicates words associated with each respective variable.