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Table 8 Significance of the features in \({\mathcal {F}}_1\)

From: Semi-supervised learning for detecting human trafficking

No.

Feature group

\(\chi ^2\)

Selected

1

Advertisement language pattern

  

 Third person language

8.4

\(\checkmark \)

 First person plural pronouns

9.5

\(\checkmark \)

 Kolmogorov complexity

0.7

\(\checkmark \)

 n-grams (1)

0.4

 

 n-grams (2)

0.0

 

 n-grams (3)

0.4

 

2

Words and phrases of interest

0.0

 

3

Countries of interest

59.3

\(\checkmark \)

4

Multiple victims advertised

14.1

\(\checkmark \)

5

Victim weight

0.2

 

6

Reference to website or spa massage therapy

  

 Reference to website

0.1

 

 Reference to spa massage therapy

33.5

\(\checkmark \)

  1. The check-marked features show the top features